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Aerial warfare in the Winter War
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Aerial warfare in the Winter War : ウィキペディア英語版
Aerial warfare in the Winter War

The aerial warfare in the Winter War was the aerial aspect of the Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union from 30 November 1939 to 13 March 1940. While the Soviet air forces greatly outnumbered the Finnish Air Force, the Soviet bombing campaign was largely ineffective, and Finnish pilots and antiaircraft gunners inflicted significant losses on the Soviets.
== Soviet bombings ==

About 2,500 aircraft of the Soviet Air Forces, most commonly the Tupolev SB-2 bomber, supported the Red Army invasion of Finland.〔 The material damage by bomber attacks was slight, as Finland did not offer many valuable targets for strategic bombings. Targets were often small village depots of small value. Finland had only a few modern highways, so the railway systems were the main target for bombers. The rail tracks were cut thousands of times but were easily repaired, and the Finns usually had trains running in a matter of hours.〔Trotter 2002, pages 187–193〕
Finland's capital city, Helsinki, was bombed on the first day of the war but was the target of raids only a few times thereafter. Finland lost only 5 percent of its total man-hour production time due to Soviet bombings. Nevertheless, bombings affected thousands of civilians as the Soviets launched 2,075 bombing attacks on 516 localities.〔 Air raids killed 957 Finnish civilians. The city of Viipuri, a major Soviet objective, was almost leveled by nearly 12,000 bombs.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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